EUTHANASIA
When It's Time to Say Goodbye
Copyright © 2006 Linda S. Rubin
All Rights Reserved  
WHEN IT’S TIME TO SAY GOODBYE
In Loving Memory for Benden
1988-2006







Many pet owners and aviculturists have kept companion birds into old age, nursed sick or injured
birds or been faced, unexpectantly, with the inevitable. When it appears that the end may be near,
that we may be facing a final farewell to a special, beloved avian companion, how do we know when
it is time to say goodbye?

Throughout 30 years of birdkeeping - even more when counting back to my first pet budgies - I’ve
had to consider this decision more times than I care to count. My first experience was thrust upon me
when, at the age of 16, my eight year-old pet budgerigar developed gout, a very painful,
progressive, debilitating disease. There was only one option to consider; letting her go in a painless,
merciful manner and end her suffering by putting her to sleep.

As expected in any sizable aviary, I have encountered this dilemma numerous times over the years,
especially with an aging population developing age-related disease, or an occasional illness
befalling younger birds.  As heart wrenching as it is, this experience has helped to guide me,
although the decision is always a unique and difficult one to choose every time I face it.

Benden was 18 years old when he fell ill a second time. By ordinary standards, 18 is a ripe old age
for a cockatiel, although his cage mate, Dixie - the second cockatiel I bred and hand-fed from my
aviary, was a near record-breaking 29 year-old cockatiel. A small, yet “wiry” built male, I always
thought Dixie would be the first to go. Benden was a larger bird descended from national award
winning show stock and his aging father and other relatives were already several years his senior.

Although Benden had a bout with liver disease some years earlier, he had been hospitalized and
returned home where treatment was completed and he was able to return to normal life for almost
another decade. Some forms of liver disease are treatable, and Benden was fortunate to have
board certified avian veterinarians who kept appraised of cutting-edge information.

Recently, I discovered Benden symptomatic again: fluffed up, inactive, overly thirsty, with loose
droppings, depressed appetite and considerable weight loss. He was taken to his veterinarian who
administered a complete examination and took blood from his wing to run a chemistry profile, CBC
(complete blood count) and other tests. The results would be known the next day. Benden went
home for supportive care, a heated environment to keep him warm, and soft foods that would be
easy to eat.

The next morning, I found Benden at the bottom of the cage and raced to the kitchen to prepare a
hand-feeding formula. The hospital called with the lab results, which were not good, and I arranged
to immediately take Benden to one of the avian veterinarians. Testing had indicated kidney damage
to two-thirds of his kidneys, with an underlying liver disease.  As an aviculturist, I knew well what this
meant; as a pet owner, my heart was breaking. We discussed the blood work, his history and his age
and I was presented with the options of treatment or euthanasia.

Under some conditions, euthanasia, known as putting a bird to sleep with an overdose of
anesthesia, can be an appropriate choice. Certainly, in an aging bird with little hope for recovery or
further quality of life, euthanasia is the best choice.

However, Benden did appear to demonstrate some quality of life. Strength was evident as he
gripped my finger, he enjoyed his head scratches as I held him to my face, he demonstrated interest
in food, although unable to eat, and he had vocalized to cage mates when separated the day
before. The option of attempting treatment was discussed, and it was decided that if he could
successfully be tube-fed without regurgitating his foods and medications, treatments might stop
further damage, and provide weeks, months, maybe even years of life ahead. It was worth giving
Benden another day, perhaps two, and a chance to find out if we could save him once again.

In determining what is in the best interest of the bird, the primary consideration is to observe whether
there is still quality of life. Quality of life implies a lack of pain and suffering, where there is joy in
eating, companionship and play, when the good hours steadfastly outweigh the bad, and the good
days far outweigh the poor days. If that balance should shift and quality suffers without hope of
improvement, when it has reached a point where all reasonable hope to save a special companion
bird’s life has passed, then the final gift of euthanasia can be a blessing.

Benden never recovered and could not keep down either the food or medications administered. I
was able to give him that precious gift of euthanasia, administered kindly by professionals. I know it
was the right choice for Benden.

The final blood work came back the next day revealing highly elevated levels of liver disease,
reinforcing that the decision made was in the best interest of Benden, to alleviate his pain and
suffering.

Good night sweet Benden, may you sleep well and in peace until we meet again.
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Copyright 2006 Linda S. Rubin
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Disclaimer
Articles on this website are not meant to take the place of proper veterinary and other medical care. If
your bird appears ill or shows symptoms of illness, please contact your avian veterinarian as quickly as
possible. Birds are prey animals and hide their symptoms in order to survive; by the time owners see
symptoms, a bird may have become extremely ill. Owners are advised to seek medical attention
immediately.
To find an avian veterinarian in your area, contact the
Association of Avian Veterinarians at
 www.aav.org.
Benden
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By Linda S. Rubin
Adapted and originally published in Bird Times magazine October 2006
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